proof of funds

сокр. POF фин. подтверждение наличия средств* (документ, подтверждающий, что у определенного лица имеется достаточно средств для совершения какой-л. хозяйственной операции; такие документы обычно выдаются банками, брокерскими компаниями или иными подобными учреждениями и подтверждают наличие на счете клиента достаточной суммы; такие документы могут, в частности, запрашиваться продавцом у потенциального покупателя; в ряде стран подтверждение наличия средств требуется при получении некоторых видов виз)

1 [uc] prova ( anche leg.); saggio; dimostrazione; verifica: to put a theory to the proof, mettere alla prova una teoria; absolute proof, prova incontrovertibile; concrete proof, prova concreta; tangible proof, prova tangibile (o prove tangibili); I gave him a present as (a) proof of my esteem, gli feci un dono come dimostrazione della mia stima

2 (mat.) dimostrazione

3 [uc] (tipogr.) prove di stampa; bozza, bozze: The book is still in proof, il libro è ancora in bozze; to read the proofs, leggere (o correggere) le bozze

4 (tecn.) positivo di uno stampo

5 ( arte, fotogr.) provino

6 [u] (tecn.) gradazione alcolica standard: ( di whisky, ecc.) under proof, che ha un numero insufficiente di gradi d'alcol

● (filos., mat.) proof by contradiction, dimostrazione per assurdo □ proof correction, correzione di bozze □ (leg.) proof of claim (o of debts), insinuazione di crediti ( in un fallimento) □ proof of funds, dimostrazione del possesso di mezzi finanziari □ proof paper, carta per bozze □ proof positive, prova certa; prova inoppugnabile; (med.) positivo al controllo □ (tipogr.) proof press, tirabozze, torchio per bozze □ (tipogr.) proof puller, tirabozze ( addetto) □ (tipogr.) proof-pulling, tiratura delle bozze □ proof-reader ► to proof-read □ (tipogr.) proof-sheet, bozza di prova; stampone □ (prov.) The proof of the pudding is in the eating, quello che conta sono i fatti, non le parole; se son rose fioriranno.

1 (spec. nei composti) inattaccabile; a prova di; anti- (pref.): to be proof against criticism [temptations], essere inattaccabile dalle critiche [tetragono alle tentazioni]; (econ.) inflation-proof, a prova d'inflazione; a bomb-proof shelter, un rifugio a prova di bomba; a bullet-proof vest, un giubbotto antiproiettile

2 (tecn.: di bevanda alcolica) che ha un certo numero di gradi: Whisky is 43 proof, il whisky ha 43 gradi

● (tecn.) proof spirit, gradazione alcolica standard.

1 (tecn.) rendere ( un materiale) resistente; (spec.) rendere impermeabile; impermeabilizzare

2 (tipogr.) tirare una bozza di

3 correggere le bozze di ( un libro, ecc.)

● (comput.) proofing tools, strumenti di correzione.

1) общ. запас, фонд, резерв (материального, энергетического, денежного или иного ресурса); источник (какого-л. ресурса)

2) мн., эк. фонды, (денежные) средства, деньги

3) эк. фонд (организация, управляющая сбором и распределением ресурсов с какой-л. целью; это может быть как некоммерческая организация, собирающая взносы и передающая их каким-л. лицам или проектам, так и коммерческое финансовое учреждение, собирающее средства инвесторов и организующее их централизованное инвестирование)

4) учет, амер. фонд (в государственном учете: самостоятельная группа сбалансированных активных и пассивных счетов, обычно выделяемая по источникам и целевым направлениям расходования средств)

5) мн., гос. фин., брит. государственные ценные бумаги

1) фин. финансировать, субсидировать ( предоставлять средства на определенные цели); вкладывать [помещать\] средства (во что-л. или куда-л.)

2) гос. фин. реструктурировать, фундировать* ( превращать краткосрочный долг в долгосрочный или бессрочный)

3) эк., редк. делать запас, создавать фонд ( резервировать денежные средства или другие ресурсы под будущие расходы)

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фин. сокр. от proof of funds

1) Компьютерная техника: Persistent Object Framework

2) Американизм: Pakistan Ordnance Factory

3) Спорт: Professional Offensive Football

4) Военный термин: police officer, female

5) Техника: probability of failure, protection factor

6) Автомобильный термин: (point of fix) место установки (применительно к рабочей станции, где происходит установка детали)

7) Оптика: plastic optical fiber

8) Политика: Party Of The Future

9) Сокращение: Pakistan Ordnance Factories

10) Физиология: Premature Ovarian Failure

11) Электроника: Polymer Optical Fiber

12) Вычислительная техника: Parity Outer Failure (DVD), Plastic Optical Fiber (OWG)

13) Банковское дело: proof of funds

14) Деловая лексика: Plan Of The Formative

15) Сетевые технологии: файл определения принтера, формат переносимого документа

16) Кабельные производство: plastic optical fibre

17) Электротехника: planned outage factor

18) Общественная организация: Prosthetics Outreach Foundation

19) Аэропорты: Poplar Bluff, Missouri USA

1) Компьютерная техника: Persistent Object Framework

2) Американизм: Pakistan Ordnance Factory

3) Спорт: Professional Offensive Football

4) Военный термин: police officer, female

5) Техника: probability of failure, protection factor

6) Автомобильный термин: (point of fix) место установки (применительно к рабочей станции, где происходит установка детали)

7) Оптика: plastic optical fiber

8) Политика: Party Of The Future

9) Сокращение: Pakistan Ordnance Factories

10) Физиология: Premature Ovarian Failure

11) Электроника: Polymer Optical Fiber

12) Вычислительная техника: Parity Outer Failure (DVD), Plastic Optical Fiber (OWG)

13) Банковское дело: proof of funds

14) Деловая лексика: Plan Of The Formative

15) Сетевые технологии: файл определения принтера, формат переносимого документа

16) Кабельные производство: plastic optical fibre

17) Электротехника: planned outage factor

18) Общественная организация: Prosthetics Outreach Foundation

19) Аэропорты: Poplar Bluff, Missouri USA

- amply

tr['æmpəl]

adjective

1 (enough) bastante

2 (plenty) más que suficiente

3 (large, generous) amplio,-a

ample ['æmpəl] adj, - pler ; - plest

1) large, spacious: amplio, extenso, grande

2) abundant: abundante, generoso

• abundante adj.

• amplio, -a adj.

• ancho, -a adj.

• desenfadado, -a adj.

• lato, -a adj.

• suficiente adj.

a) < space> amplio; <funds/resources> abundante; < helping> generoso

b) ( plenty) (pred) más que suficiente

['æmpl]

1) (=plentiful, more than sufficient)

a) (before noun) [evidence, proof, resources] abundante; [time, space] de sobra

b)

2) (=generous) [garment] amplio, grande; [waist] ancho, generoso; [portion, bosom] generoso

* * *

a) < space> amplio; <funds/resources> abundante; < helping> generoso

b) ( plenty) (pred) más que suficiente

- investment for a money return

- investments in research and development

- carry out investment

- check investment

- have sole investment responsibility for the funds

- autonomous investment

- business investment

- capital investment

- capital-productive investment

- construction investment

- consumer capital investment

- cumulated net investment

- desired investment

- direct investment

- domestic investment

- endogenous investment

- envisaged investment

- equipment investment

- exogenous investment

- facilities investment

- financial investment

- fixed capital investment

- fixed yield investment

- foreign investment

- government investment

- gross investment

- heading investment

- high grade investment

- highly leveraged investment

- human investment

- humped investment

- induced investment

- inflation-proof investment

- intangible investment

- interest-inelastic investment

- inventory investment

- legal investment for banks

- legal investment for savings banks

- legal investment for trust funds

- long-lived investment

- long-range investment

- long-term investment

- negative investment

- net investment

- nonresidential structures investment

- permanent investment

- portfolio investment

- prime investment

- private investment

- profitable investment

- public investment

- quicker-yielding investment

- real investment

- replacement investment

- residential investment

- safety-stock investment

- short-lived investment

- short-range investment

- short-term investment

- speculative investment

- statutory investment

- tangible investment

- insufficiently

insufficient adj insuficiente

tr[ɪnsə'fɪʃənt]

adjective

1 insuficiente

■ we have insufficient funds no tenemos suficientes fondos

■ insufficient evidence falta de pruebas

insufficient [.ɪnsə'fɪʃənt] adj

: insuficiente

♦ insufficiently adv

• insuficiente adj.

adjective insuficiente

[ˌɪnsǝ'fɪʃǝnt]

* * *

adjective insuficiente

1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) bekreftende, positiv

2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) bestemt, uten tvil

3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sikker

4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) rein, komplett

5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) optimistisk

6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) grunnforms-, positiv

7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv

8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv

1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiv

2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grunnform, positiv

•

- positiveness

positiv

subst. \/ˈpɒzətɪv\/

1) noe positivt, det positive

• your weaknesses can be turned into positives

2) ( grammatikk) positiv

3) virkelighet, realitet

4) ( elektronikk) anode, positiv elektrode, positiv pol

5) ( fotografering) positiv, positivt bilde, positivt avtrykk

adj. \/ˈpɒzətɪv\/

1) ( også vitenskapelig) positiv

• we have received a positive reply from our main customer

2) ( om kritikk e.l.) konstruktiv, positiv

3) uttrykkelig, klar, sikker, bestemt, absolutt, direkte, avgjørende

• her refusal was positive, and not negotiable

• we have positive orders

• the investigators found positive evidence to link him to the crime

4) virkelig, reell, faktisk, sikker, empirisk

• we have no positive knowledge of life on other planets

5) sikker

• she was positive she had seen him before

6) bekreftende, bejaende

• she gave a positive answer to their request for more funds

7) (helt) sikker, overbevist, påståelig (nedsettende)

• the home fans are positive of victory

• I can't be positive

8) (elektrisitet, magnetisme) pluss-, positiv

9) ( hverdagslig) sann, virkelig, direkte, fullkommen, komplett

• he is a positive nuisance

• it has been a positive pleasure to be here!

• she is a positive fool!

10) ( spesielt filosofi) praktisk, ikke metafysisk

11) ( matematikk) positiv, større enn null

12) ( fotografi) positiv

13) (grammatikk, grunnform av adjektiv og adverb) positiv

14) ( kjemi) basisk

be positive of være sikker på, være overbevist om

be positive that være sikker på at, påstå bestemt at

• I am positive that I have been here before

- sufficient age

- insufficiently

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adjective ( insufficiently adverb)

nezadosten, pomanjkljiv; nesposoben

medicine insuficienten, nezadostno dejaven, premalo zmožen; economy insufficient funds — nezadostno kritje

1 basso: a low fence, uno steccato basso; low hills, colline basse; low prices, prezzi bassi; (autom.) low speed, marcia bassa; a low figure, una cifra bassa; una piccola cifra; to have a low forehead, avere la fronte bassa; low pay, retribuzione bassa; low temperature, temperatura bassa; to speak in a low voice, parlare a bassa voce; The sun was low, il sole era basso all'orizzonte

2 basso; di bassa condizione; abietto; volgare; triviale; umile; meschino; brutto: low conduct, comportamento abietto; low conversation, conversazione triviale; low tastes, gusti volgari; a low fellow, un uomo volgare; a person of low birth, una persona di umili natali; low humour, umorismo volgare; a low trick, un brutto scherzo; un tiro mancino

3 profondo; basso: a low bow, un profondo inchino; a low neckline, una scollatura profonda

4 lieve; leggero: a low fever, una lieve febbre; una febbriciattola; a low diet, una dieta leggera

5 scarso; inadeguato; insufficiente; scadente: a person of low intelligence, una persona di scarsa intelligenza; a low salary, uno stipendio inadeguato; low-quality goods, merci di qualità scadente

6 negativo; cattivo; brutto; poco buono: He is in a low state of mind, è in un brutto stato d'animo; I have a low opinion of his abilities, ho un'opinione poco buona delle sue capacità

7 depresso; giù di corda (fam.): I'm feeling low today, oggi sono giù di corda

8 (med.) debole; fiacco: low pulse, polso debole

9 (mus.) basso; grave: low note, nota bassa

10 (comm.) assai scarso; quasi esaurito: Our stocks are low, le nostre scorte sono quasi esaurite

11 ( di un fiume) in secca

12 (elettr.: di una batteria) scarica; a terra: The battery must be low, la batteria deve essere scarica

13 ( di luce) basso; debole; fioco: low lighting, illuminazione bassa

14 ( sport) basso; radente; rasoterra; a mezza altezza: a low cross, un cross rasoterra; ( boxe, lotta) low guard, guardia bassa

15 ( boxe: di colpo) basso; sotto la cintura

16 (nei composti) a basso contenuto (o tenore) di: low-tar cigarettes, sigarette a basso contenuto di catrame (o di condensato)

● (aeron., mil.) low-altitude bombing, bombardamento a bassa quota □ (autom.) low beam, luce anabbagliante □ (autom.) low-beam headlights, (fari) anabbaglianti; luci d'incrocio; mezze luci (fam.) □ low-bred, maleducato; volgare; rozzo □ (spec. cinem.) low-budget, low-budget; a budget ridotto □ low-cal, a basso contenuto calorico □ (relig.) low celebration, messa bassa □ Low Church, «Chiesa Bassa» ( la corrente più rigorosamente protestante della Chiesa anglicana) □ (comm.) low-class goods, merce di qualità inferiore □ low comedy, commedia popolare; farsa □ ( genetica, leg.) low copy number (LCN), LCN ( tecnica di sequenziamento per quantità minime di DNA) □ (fin.) low-cost money, denaro a buon mercato □ the Low Countries, (geogr.) il Belgio, l'Olanda e il Lussemburgo; (stor.) i Paesi Bassi □ ( di abito) low-cut, scollato □ (fam.) low-down, abietto; disonesto; meschino; vile □ ( slang) the low-down, le informazioni segrete; la verità; i fatti come stanno □ a low dress, un vestito molto scollato □ low-end, dozzinale; scadente; che costa poco □ ( di alimento) low-fat, a basso contenuto lipidico, povero di grassi □ low flying, che vola a bassa quota □ (elettr., elettron., ecc.) low-frequency, a bassa frequenza □ (elettr.) low-frequency antenna, antenna per bassa frequenza □ (autom., mecc.) low gear, marcia bassa; prima (o seconda) velocità; (fig.) velocità ridotta: ( USA) «Trucks use low gear» ( cartello), «autocarri in seconda» (o «a passo d'uomo») □ (ling.) Low German, basso tedesco □ low-grade, a basso tenore; di qualità inferiore: low-grade coal, carbone di qualità inferiore □ (spec. econ.) low-hanging fruit, obiettivo facile da raggiungere □ ( cucina) low heat, fiamma bassa ( di un fornello, ecc.) □ ( slang Austral.) low-heel, battona; passeggiatrice; peripatetica □ low heels, tacchi bassi □ low-impact, a basso impatto (spec. ambientale): low-impact access, accesso a basso impatto ambientale □ (econ.) low-income country, paese a basso reddito □ (fam. USA) low jinks, scherzi di cattivo gusto; giochi da villani □ low-key, (fotogr.) senza contrasto, scuro; (fig., = low-keyed), attenuato, pacato, sommesso; misurato □ low-level, basso, situato in basso; a basso livello; di grado (o tipo) inferiore; (aeron.) a bassa quota: (edil.) a low-level W.C., una coppa del water bassa □ low life, vita dei bassifondi; ( slang USA) tipo abietto (o vile, spregevole); individuo manesco □ low-lying, basso: low-lying clouds, nuvole basse □ low-maintenance, che non richiede molta manutenzione; (fig.) facile da gestire, che non crea problemi □ (relig.) Low Mass, messa bassa □ low-minded, d'animo basso; meschino; volgare □ low-mindedness, bassezza; volgarità; meschinità □ ( moda) low neck, vestito scollato □ ( di vestito) low-necked, scollato □ ( calcio, ecc.) low pass, passaggio basso, rasoterra (o a mezza altezza) □ ( calcio, ecc.) low-passing game, gioco rasoterra; gioco corto □ (econ.) low-paid workers, lavoratori mal pagati □ low-pitched, ( di voce, ecc.) dal tono basso, profondo; ( di tetto) poco aguzzo, a padiglione □ low poker, poker alla rovescia ( vince la mano chi ha il punto più basso; giocato in California) □ (tecn., scient.) low-pressure, a bassa pressione; (fig.) non aggressivo; ( di un lavoro) tranquillo, non stressante □ (fig.) low profile, (sost.) atteggiamento di moderazione, posizione cauta, il defilarsi; (agg.) che si defila, cauto, moderato; di basso profilo (angl.), in tono minore: a low-profile campaign, una campagna ( elettorale o pubblicitaria) in tono minore; (mil.) low-profile tactics, tattica di basso profilo □ (chim.) low-proof, a basso contenuto alcolico □ low relief, bassorilievo □ low-rent, ad affitto basso (o economico); (fam. USA) scadente, mediocre □ ( di un edificio) low-rise, di pochi piani, basso □ a low-rise, un edificio basso ( non un grattacielo) □ ( calcio, ecc.) low save, parata bassa; presa a terra ( del portiere) □ (tur.) ( the) low season, (la) bassa stagione: (trasp.) low-season fare, tariffa di bassa stagione □ ( calcio, ecc.) low shot, (tiro) rasoterra □ low-spirited, abbattuto; depresso □ low-spiritedness, abbattimento; depressione □ (relig.) Low Sunday, domenica in albis □ (ind.) low-tech, a tecnologia poco avanzata □ (tecn., scient.) low-temperature, a bassa temperatura □ (elettr.) low-tension (o low-voltage), a bassa tensione □ low tide, bassa marea; (fig.) stato di depressione ( morale, economica, ecc.) □ (econ.) low wages, salari bassi □ low water, bassa ( in un estuario, per il deflusso della marea); (fig.) situazione difficile; punto più basso, fondo (fig.) □ low-water mark, segno (o limite) della bassa marea; (fig.) punto più basso, fondo (fig.) □ to get low, calare, abbassarsi; ( di un livello) scendere; ( di prezzi, scorte) diminuire; (mus.) scendere a un tono basso □ to be in low spirits, essere abbattuto (o depresso); esser giù di morale □ (fig.) to be in low water, essere in crisi; essere a corto di quattrini.

1 basso; in basso ( anche fig.); (aeron.) a bassa quota: to aim low, mirare basso; ( boxe) to hit low, colpire basso; to fly low, volare a bassa quota; He was brought low by his love for gambling, è caduto sempre più in basso a causa della sua passione per il gioco d'azzardo

2 profondamente: to bow low to sb., inchinarsi profondamente davanti a q.

3 a bassa voce; sottovoce; piano: to speak low, parlare a bassa voce

4 a buon mercato; a basso prezzo: to buy st. low, comprare qc. a buon mercato

5 a basso volume: The TV set was on low, il televisore era acceso a basso volume

6 a bassa temperatura; al minimo: He turned the central heating on low, ha messo il riscaldamento al minimo

● to bring sb. low, tenere q. soggetto; umiliare q. □ to lay sb. low, abbattere (o atterrare) q.; (fig.: di malattia) buttare giù q. □ to lie low ► to lie (2) □ to play low, giocare una carta bassa □ to run low, scarseggiare: Funds are running low, i fondi scarseggiano □ ( di un abito) cut low, scollato □ (fig.) The sands are running low, il tempo è quasi trascorso; la vita volge al termine.

1 (meteor.) bassa; zona di bassa pressione; depressione

2 (mecc., autom.) marcia bassa; prima (o seconda) velocità

3 (fig.) basso; punto basso; livello basso: Business was at an all-time low, l'attività economica era al livello più basso che mai; Output is at a record low, la produzione ha fatto segnare un minimo storico

4 (market.) prezzo minimo (o ultimo)

5 ( Borsa) quotazione minima

6 ( a carte) carta più bassa; punto più basso.

A v. i.

B v. t.

( anche to low forth) manifestare ( dissenso, proteste, ecc.) con un muggito.

* * *

- academic.ru/88268/insufficiently">insufficiently

* * *

adj inv ungenügend, zu wenig präd, unzureichend, SCHWEIZ a. insuffizient

the means available are \insufficient die zur Verfügung stehenden Mittel sind unzureichend

to release sb because of \insufficient evidence jdn aus Mangel an Beweisen freilassen

* * *

* * *

insufficient adj (adv insufficiently)

1. unzulänglich, ungenügend:

be insufficient nicht genügen oder (aus)reichen;

there was insufficient evidence JUR die Beweise reichten nicht aus;

“insufficient funds” WIRTSCH (Wechselvermerk) „ungenügende Deckung“

2. untauglich, unfähig ( beide:

to do zu tun)

* * *

* * *

nicht ausreichend adj.

ungenügend adj.

unzureichend adj.

1) сооружение, строительство

2) конструирование

3) конструкция

4) матем. построение

5) строение; сооружение

6) структура

•

- a priori construction

- abstract construction

- aircraft construction

- algebraic construction

- approximate construction

- auxiliary construction

- axiomatic construction

- bottom-up construction

- breadboard construction

- bridging construction

- built-up construction

- cast-in-place construction

- code construction

- composite construction

- cone construction

- construction of graph

- construction of hypothesis

- curve construction

- cylindric construction

- deductive construction

- difference construction

- direct construction

- dual construction

- dust-ignition-proof construction

- dust-tight construction

- effective construction

- elementary construction

- empirical construction

- folded plate construction

- formal construction

- formative construction

- formula construction

- frameless construction

- general recursive construction

- geometrical construction

- graphic construction

- harmonic construction

- inductive construction

- invariant construction

- large-block construction

- large-panel construction

- lumber core construction

- mechanical construction

- metal construction

- model construction

- motor car construction

- open construction

- parallel construction

- pointwise construction

- projectively invariant construction

- sandwich construction

- secondary construction

- shell-type construction

- skeleton construction

- spatial construction

- splashproof construction

- steel construction

- strategy construction

- test construction

- top-down construction

- tropicalized construction

- welded construction

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing

[br]

[br]

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Robert was born into a prosperous family and received a fair education, after which he became a lawyer's clerk. In 1780, however, he enlisted in the Army and joined the artillery, serving with distinction in the West Indies, where he fought against the English. When dissatisfied with his prospects, Robert returned to Paris and obtained a post as proof-reader to the firm of printers and publishers owned by the Didot family. They were so impressed with his abilities that they promoted him, c. 1790, to "clerk inspector of workmen" at their paper mill at Essonnes, south of Paris, under the control of Didot St Leger.

It was there that Robert conceived the idea of a continuous papermaking machine. In 1797 he made a model of it and, after further models, he obtained a patent in 1798. The paper was formed on a continuously revolving wire gauze, from which the sheets were lifted off and hung up to dry. Didot was at first scathing, but he came round to encouraging Robert to make a success of the machine. However, they quarrelled over the financial arrangements and Robert left to try setting up his own mill near Rouen. He failed for lack of capital, and in 1800 he returned to Essonnes and sold his patent to Didot for part cash, part proceeds from the operation of the mill. Didot left for England to enlist capital and technical skills to exploit the invention, while Robert was left in charge at Essonnes. It was the Fourdrinier brothers and Bryan Donkin who developed the papermaking machine into a form in which it could succeed. Meanwhile the mill at Essonnes under Robert's direction had begun to falter and declined to the point where it had to be sold. He had never received the full return from the sale of his patent, but he managed to recover his rights in it. This profited him little, for Didot obtained a patent in France for the Fourdrinier machine and had two examples erected in 1814 and the following year, respectively, neatly side-tracking Robert, who was now without funds or position. To support himself and his family, Robert set up a primary school in Dreux and there passed his remaining years. Although it was the Fourdrinier papermaking machine that was generally adopted, it is Robert who deserves credit for the original initiative.

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